Where
Watertown Square · East Watertown · Coolidge Square · Bemis · West End · Arsenal Yards
ZIP 02472
Water & sewer
Watertown's water is supplied by the MWRA, and its sewage runs by gravity, with no pump stations, into the MWRA system for treatment at Deer Island. The DPW Public Utilities Division, made up of the Water and Sewer divisions, maintains about 80 miles of water main and about 78 miles of sewer from 124 Orchard Street; call 617-972-6420, weekdays 7:00 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.
Official pagePermits & inspections
Inspectional Services at 124 Watertown Street, 3D, 617-972-6480, is the permit office for plumbing and gas work, and it grants permits only to plumbers and gas fitters holding a Massachusetts license. Watertown follows the 248 CMR code and the state's universal plumbing and gas form, and applications can go in online via its ViewPoint Cloud portal.
Official pageCall DPW before a plumber: the sewer lateral rule
Watertown spells out the sequence in its water and sewer FAQ. When a sewer backs up, the city asks residents to call DPW before calling a plumber; the department will check the main sewer and say whether the blockage is the city's or yours. If the main is running clear, the trouble is in your service lateral, and property owners are responsible for their laterals.
The same FAQ names the usual culprits in private lines: old pipes giving way at deteriorated joints, and tree roots getting in. A camera inspection tells you which you're dealing with; see sewer line repair for the fixes, from cleaning to full replacement.
Watch the clock, though. The DPW number (617-972-6420) is answered weekdays from 7:00 to 3:30. Outside those hours it forwards to 311, which is staffed weekdays from 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m. (until 7 p.m. on Tuesdays), and after that to a voicemail returned the next business day. For anything needing immediate help, the city says to call 911. You can reach 311 by dialing 3-1-1 in Watertown, by calling or texting 617-458-8311, or at [email protected].
Two-family houses and the backwater valve requirement
Two-unit buildings are the largest category of housing in Watertown, holding 34.7% of its 17,206 units. Detached single-family houses account for 17.2%, attached single-family homes 10.3%, and buildings of three to four units just 7.9%, while 14.7% are in big buildings with at least 50 units. The Census median year built is 1947, with 44.4% of units from 1939 or earlier. Newer housing has arrived too, including 425 residences at Arsenal Yards, the mixed-use project on the site of the old Arsenal Mall at 485 Arsenal Street.
Two-families bring a local question of their own: the city's FAQ covers splitting the water service on a two-family house, and on multi-family houses of up to four units. If you're considering giving each unit its own service, read that entry and talk to DPW before you hire anyone.
Watertown also requires backwater valves, at the owner's expense, on every existing or new building drain from fixtures liable to backflow from a DPW sewer, meaning fixtures below the top of the manhole on the sewer that serves the building. For basement floor drains, the FAQ recommends a back-flow valve or a test plug. Storm runoff has its own network of about 80 miles of drains, and the city's inflow and infiltration program aims to keep clean water out of the sanitary pipes, so sump pumps, foundation drains and gutters should not be tied into the sewer.
Lead goosenecks and other DPW details
City records show no water services in Watertown made entirely of lead pipe. The catch is the lead gooseneck, a short connector about two feet long that was often used to join older iron services to the water main. With about 9,250 services on record, the city takes goosenecks out every year during road reconstruction, water system work and leak repairs, and new development or significant redevelopment must remove any lead services involved. The service line inventory, submitted to MassDEP and the EPA in October 2024, can be viewed at DPW, 124 Orchard Street. There's more on lead in older water connections in our guide.
Two DPW procedures are worth knowing before a plumber arrives. To have the water turned off or back on for a repair, give the Water Supervisor at least 24 hours' notice at 617-972-6420, option 3. For a new irrigation meter, the plumber pulls a permit through the Building Department, then the owner applies to DPW; the meter fee is $200.
What Watertown callers usually need
- Sewer lines & backups Owner-maintained laterals that fail at old joints or fill with tree roots, once DPW has checked the main and confirmed the blockage is on the private side.
- Clogged drains Blocked building drains in two-family houses, Watertown's most common home type, where one clog can leave both units without working drains.
- Emergency plumber Leaks and backups inside the house at night or on weekends, when the DPW line forwards to 311 and then to voicemail.
- Leaks & pipe repair Leaks in the supply piping of pre-1940 homes and in old iron water services, the kind the city once tied to its mains with lead goosenecks.
Plumbing in Watertown: questions
My sewer is backing up in Watertown. Should I call a plumber or the city?
Call DPW first at 617-972-6420. The city asks residents to phone before calling a plumber so it can check the main sewer and tell you whether the blockage is public or private. Owners are responsible for their service laterals, so if the main is clear, the next call is to a plumber.
Does Watertown have lead service lines?
City records show no services made entirely of lead, but some older iron services were connected to the main with short lead goosenecks. Watertown removes them each year during road, water and leak-repair work, and its service line inventory can be viewed at DPW, 124 Orchard Street.
Is a backwater valve required in Watertown?
Yes, on building drains from fixtures liable to backflow from a DPW sewer, which the city defines as fixtures below the top of the manhole on the sewer serving the building. The cost of the valve falls on the owner, and only licensed plumbers can take out the permit.
How do I get the water shut off for a plumbing repair in Watertown?
Give the DPW Water Supervisor at least 24 hours' notice by calling 617-972-6420 and choosing option 3. For an urgent problem outside DPW hours, that line forwards to 311, and the city says to call 911 if you need immediate help.
Nearby
Sources
- City of Watertown DPW, Public Utilities Division
- City of Watertown Department of Public Works (hours, 311, after hours)
- City of Watertown water and sewer FAQs
- City of Watertown: who to contact during a storm
- City of Watertown inflow and infiltration program
- City of Watertown Inspectional Services
- Watertown ViewPoint online permitting portal
- U.S. Census Bureau ACS 2020-2024 housing estimates for Watertown (Census Reporter)
- Watertown, Massachusetts (Wikipedia): neighborhoods and the Charles River border
- Arsenal Yards (Wikipedia)